Illustrations: Autoimmune alterations. In this category, we will see illustrations of autoimmune alterations of the human body. The cells of the immune system help to protect the body from harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, toxins, cancer cells, and foreign blood or tissues. An autoimmune disorder occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue. Instead of protecting us from pathogens, infections, and diseases, the immune system identifies healthy cells as threats and attacks them. The exact cause of autoimmune disorders remains unknown.

In Illustrations: Autoimmune alterations, we will see diagrams of various conditions resulting from this pathology, allowing us to observe their progression and appearance in an illustrative and schematic way. Among them, we will highlight Type 1 diabetes, Addison’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, reactive arthritis, pernicious anemia, celiac disease, dermatomyositis, Graves’ disease, myasthenia gravis, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and Sjögren’s syndrome. All of them belong to the category of autoimmune disorders.

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Glucosa e Insulina normal
Normal Glucose and Insulin
Tipo de diabetes 1
Type of diabetes 1
islotes de Langerhans
Islets of Langerhans
el Islote Langerhans
The Islet of Langerhans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Glucosa e Insulina
Normal Glucose and Insulin
Diabetes tipo 1
Type 1 diabetes
Niveles de Glucosa normal
Normal glucose
Niveles alto de Glucosa
High Glucose
Producción de glucosa e insulina, esquema
Glucose and insulin production, schematic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Esquema Diabetes tipo 1
Type 1 diabetes scheme
Chica con Diabetes Tipo 2
Decline
Glucosa e insulina niveles normales
Glucose and insulin normal levels
Diabetes Millitus tipo 1
Diabetes Mellitus type 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Glándula Adrenal en Addison
Adrenal Gland in Addison’s
Comparación Glándula adrenal
Comparison of healthy and Addison’s adrenal gland
Cortisol Esquema
The Cortisol

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Glándula Adrenal en la enfermedad de Adison
Addison’s disease
Glándula Adrenal en enfermedad de Adison
Adrenal Gland
La Piel en Vitíligo
Skin in vitiligo
Mano con Vitíligo en Addison
Vitiligo in Addison’s
Primary adrenal insufficiency
Primary
Secondary adrenal insufficiency
Secondary
Tertiary adrenal insufficiency
Tertiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Mano con cartílago normal
Normal cartilage
Mano con artritis
Arthritis
Artritis fase 1
Arthritis Phase 1
Artritis fase 2
Arthritis Phase 2
Artritis fase 3
Arthritis Phase 3
Artritis fase 4
Arthritis Phase 4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Cartílago con Artritis
Arthritis
Artritis Avanzada
>Advanced Arthritis
Osteoartritis
Osteoarthritis

Ojo con Artritis reactiva
Reactive Arthritis Eye
Mano con artritis reactiva
Reactive arthritis
Planta del pie con Artritis reactiva
Reactive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Deficiencia de vitamina B12 en anemia Perniciosa
B12 deficiency
Chica con Anemia Perniciosa
Pernicious Anemia
La sangre en anemia
Blood in anemia
Color de piel en anemia
Skin color in anemia
Anemia Perniciosa
Pernicious Anemia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Los glóbulos rojos en Anemia
Red blood cells in anemia
El color de piel en anemia
Skin color in anemia

Villus in celiac disease
Hairiness in Celiac
La intolerancia al gluten
Gluten intolerance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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villus of a celiac
Vellosidad celíaca
small intestine villus
Vellosidad del intestino
normal intestinal villi and Celiac
         Atrofia vellositaria
Celiac disease intestinal villus
Enfermedad celíaca
Vellosidad intestinal en enfermedad celiaca
Vellosidad intestinal
Celiac villus small intestine
celíaca, vellosidad intestinal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Intestinal villus of a celiac
Intestinal villus Celiac disease
Small intestine villus in Celiac
Hairiness
intestinal villus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Girl's face with Dermatomyositis
Dermatomyositis
Girl with Dermatomyositis
Woman with dermatomyositis
Back of hand Dermatomyositis
Dermatomyositis
Erupción de piel
Skin rash
dedos en dermatosis
Fingers dermatosis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Man holds his back due to pain
Back pain
Healthy and atrophic muscles
Healthy and atrophic muscles
Muscular atrophy
with atrophy

neuromuscular synapse
Neuromuscular synapse
Miastenia Gravis Ocular
Ocular Myasthenia Gravis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Myasthenia gravis - synapse electrical response
Synaptic electrical response
synapse detail myasthenia gravis
Detail of myasthenia gravis synapse
neuromuscular synapse
Normal synapse and in myasthenia gravis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Chica con Tiroiditis
Thyroiditis
The thyroid in hyperthyroidism
Thyroid in hyperthyroidism
Hiperteroidismo
Hyperthyroidism

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Eyes with hyperthyroidism
Eyes with hyperthyroidism
Eyes in hyperthyroidism
Eyes exophthalmos Thyroid
Exophthalmos eyes
Hyperthyroidism
Diffuse goiter
Hypertrophic thyroid (goiter)
Hypertrophic thyroid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Girl with Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
overactive thyroid
Normal and hyperactive thyroid
Delgadez por hipertiroidismo
Hyperthyroidism

obesidad Hipotiroidismo
Obesity and Hypothyroidism

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Chica con bocio hipotiroidismo
Goiter hypothyroidism
Caída del cabello
Hair loss in hypothyroidism
Piel reseca
Dry skin
Raíz del cabello
Hair falling out
Decaimiento
Decline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Sistema nervioso en Esclerosis
Nerve disorder
Neurona sana y enferma
Atrophied neuron
Lateral sclerosis
Lateral sclerosis
Vaina de mielina destruida
Demyelination
muscular weakness
Muscular weakness
La esclerosis lateral amiotrófica
Amyotrophic sclerosis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ALS, Amyotrophic sclerosis
ALS, Amyotrophic sclerosis

healthy heart pericardium
Pericardio sano
heart with pericarditis
Pericarditis
Hepatic cirrhosis
Cirrosis hepática
Hepatitis autoinmune
Hepatitis autoinmune

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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lupus erythematosus
Facial erythema 
Lupus eritematoso sistémico
Erythematosus
Inflamed pulmonary pleura
Inflamed pleura
Pulmonary Pleural Inflammation
Pleural inflammation
Pulmonary Pleural Effusion
Pleural effusion
Pleuritis
Pleuritis
kidney inflammation
Inflammation

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Renal insufficiency
Insufficiency
polycystic kidney
Riñón Poliquístico

Glándula lagrimal normal
Normal tear
La Glándula lagrimal en síndrome de Sjögren
Reduced tear
Glándula lagrimal en Síndrome de Sjögren
Tearing in Sjögren’s
Un rostro en síndrome de Sjögren
Sjögren’s Syndrome

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Tongue in Sjögren’s
Labios agrietados en síndrome de Sjögren
Lip in Sjögren’s
Lips in Sjögren’s Syndrome
Dry skin in Sjögren’s síndrome
Dry skin in Sjögren’s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Man holds his back due to pain
Muscle inflammation
Muscular atrophy
Muscular atrophy

Leucoencefalopatia multifocal
Leucoencefalopatía multifocal
Leucoencefalopatia
Leucoencefalopatia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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