Bone joint alterations and fractures. In this section we will see illustrations related to osteoarthritis or the deterioration of articular cartilage. That is why it causes the bones to wear out and pain appears, as the cartilage disappears. Due to this, the bone reacts and grows on the sides (osteophytes) causing the deformation of the joint.We will see in these illustrations that osteoarthritis can occur in the hips, knees, hands, feet and spine, the first three being the most frequent. Therefore, it causes pain and directly affects the mobility and autonomy of people.
Also the most common exercises can become a great obstacle to face every day, due to mobility limitations.
The most important functions of the joints are to constitute points of union between the components of the bone system (bone, cartilage), and to facilitate mechanical movements, providing elasticity and plasticity to the body.
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Osteoarthritis or deterioration of articular cartilage.
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Bone fractures
In this type of medical illustration, we will see that the fracture is a break in the bone. Fractures generally occur due to car accidents, falls, or sports injuries. Other causes are bone loss and osteoporosis, which causes weakening of the bones.
In these illustrations we will also see that the causes for a bone to break can be very varied. The fracture can be: Closed: It is when the bone breaks and the skin remains intact. Open: It implies the presence of an open wound and the outside of the fractured bone.
Normally these can be framed within one of these four categories: Oblique fracture: It is a break of the bone in an inclined way. Comminuted fracture: It is one in which the bone is fractured into two or more fragments. Spiral fracture: The break occurs in a spiral around the bone, it is a torsion injury. Compound or open fracture: It is a type of fracture where the bone protrudes through the skin.
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